Madagascar President Rajoelina in Secure Location Amid Coup Threat
Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, is currently experiencing a significant political crisis. Amidst mounting tensions and protests, President Andry Rajoelina has been moved to a secure location due to threats from the powerful army unit known as CAPSAT.
Military Influence and Political Unrest
Over the weekend, CAPSAT declared itself in command of the nation’s armed forces, effectively undermining Rajoelina’s authority. This unit was instrumental in bringing him to power in 2009. Military commanders, after a crucial meeting on Monday, placed General Demosthene Pikulas as the new Chief of Army Staff.
General Pikulas reassured the public that the security forces would maintain order. He made an effort to address the crisis at the state TV headquarters later that evening. Meanwhile, sources indicated that Madagascar is now heavily influenced by the military.
Opposition Party and Calls for Impeachment
The TIM party, which is Madagascar’s largest opposition group, has announced plans to initiate impeachment proceedings against President Rajoelina. They cite “abandonment of post” in the face of escalating civil unrest. Protests triggered by intermittent water and power shortages have transformed into widespread dissent over economic issues, including corruption and high unemployment.
- Protests led to at least 22 deaths and over 100 injuries, according to UN reports.
- The government disputes these figures, claiming a lower toll.
- Eyewitness accounts detail live ammunition being used against protesters, including tragic incidents involving a newborn.
International Responses
French President Emmanuel Macron has voiced concerns regarding the situation, emphasizing the need to preserve constitutional order in Madagascar. He noted the importance of not allowing the military or foreign entities to dominate the political landscape.
The African Union’s security council also expressed its disapproval of any unconstitutional changes to the government. As the political situation evolves, several members of Rajoelina’s inner circle, including former Prime Minister Christian Ntsay, have fled to Mauritius for safety.
Economic Context
Despite its rich natural resources, Madagascar faces extreme poverty, with approximately 75% of its population living below the poverty line. Moreover, the International Monetary Fund indicates that just over one-third of the population has access to electricity. As dissatisfaction grows, the calls for change in governance become louder, reflecting the people’s struggle for basic needs.
The unrest in Madagascar highlights a critical moment in its political history, following a long history of upheaval since gaining independence in 1960. The evolution of this crisis will be closely monitored both locally and internationally, as citizens continue to demand accountability and reform.
