ShakeOut Drill Offers Crucial Earthquake Survival Tips

California has not experienced a major earthquake in over three decades, but experts warn that the likelihood of a significant seismic event is high. Approximately 70% of Californians reside within 30 miles of active faults, highlighting the extensive seismic risk in the state. To address earthquake preparedness, the annual ShakeOut drill offers crucial earthquake survival tips.

Understanding the ShakeOut Drill

This year, Southern California’s ShakeOut drill will occur at the Los Angeles Emergency Operations Center, while the San Francisco Bay Area’s drill will take place in front of Oakland City Hall. Scheduled for 10:16 a.m. Thursday, participants are encouraged to practice emergency protocols.

Earthquake Response: Drop, Cover, and Hold On

The recommended response during an earthquake is to drop, cover, and hold on. Wendy Bohon from the California Geological Survey emphasizes that seeking shelter under a sturdy object—like a table—is vital. Running outside may expose individuals to falling debris, which can cause significant injuries during quakes.

The Danger of Movement

Research indicates that movement during an earthquake increases injury risk. In the Loma Prieta and Northridge earthquakes, around 50% of reported injuries occurred due to falling objects. Studies show that staying put can significantly reduce injury chances. For example, an instance during the Northridge quake highlighted the dangers of rushing to check on loved ones.

Advance Warning Systems

The MyShake app, developed by UC Berkeley, provides early warnings for incoming earthquakes. This app operates through the ShakeAlert system, allowing users to potentially receive precious seconds of warning before shaking hits, enabling them to take protective action.

Home Safety Precautions

• Secure bookcases and TVs to prevent tipping.
• Strap down water heaters to reduce fire risks.
• Check for the need for retrofitting older homes, particularly those built before 1979.

Costs for retrofitting can reach approximately $5,000 in Southern California and $6,000 in Northern California. Grants are available through the California Residential Mitigation Program to offset these costs, with applications due by Friday.

Understanding Tsunami Hazards

Recent tsunami warnings have prompted officials to encourage residents to be aware of tsunami hazard zones. Knowing one’s location in relation to these zones can help with effective evacuation planning, should the need arise.

The Importance of Preparedness

California’s geological features contribute to its seismic activity, making it crucial for residents to stay informed and prepared. The state ranks second in seismic activity behind Alaska but leads in seismic risk due to its large population. A significant earthquake could result in extensive damages, potentially costing hundreds of billions.

Governmental Measures and Initiatives

California has initiated several measures to bolster its earthquake preparedness. The California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services is establishing a new headquarters in Costa Mesa to manage future disasters. Recent regulations mandate seismic retrofits for vulnerable high-rise buildings in Los Angeles County, with a target deadline set for 20 years.

Overall, as California faces its inevitable seismic challenges, knowledge of earthquake preparedness and safety measures is essential for ensuring safety and minimizing risks during such disasters.