Out-of-State Movers Propel Alabama’s Population Growth in 2024
Alabama is experiencing significant population growth driven primarily by migration, according to recent U.S. Census Bureau estimates. Between 2023 and 2024, the state welcomed nearly 50,000 new residents, raising its total population to approximately 5.16 million.
Key Factors in Alabama’s Population Growth
In 2024, Alabama’s population grew by about 1%, a notable increase compared to the previous rate of 0.7%. This surge represents an addition of approximately 49,231 residents within a single year.
Migration Statistics
- Total Growth: +49,231 (≈ 1% annual increase)
- Domestic Migration: +26,000 new residents from other U.S. states
- International Migration: +16,000 from foreign-born populations
- Births: Approx. 58,000 (stable year-over-year)
- Deaths: Approx. 59,000 (slightly exceeding births)
The ongoing trend shows that migration is the leading cause of population growth in Alabama, overshadowing natural increases from births. The data reveals that for three consecutive years, deaths have outnumbered births due to an aging population and past pandemic effects.
Regional Highlights: North to South
Population growth varies across Alabama, with notable increases in specific counties. Madison County in the north, home to Huntsville, has been gaining about 10,000 residents annually since 2019. This region is becoming a hub for technology and aerospace, attracting professionals and families alike.
In contrast, Baldwin County in the south recorded over 8,000 new residents in 2024, drawing retirees and remote workers looking for coastal lifestyles. Recent revitalization efforts in areas such as Jefferson County, Montgomery, and Mobile after declines in previous years have also contributed to the population stabilization.
Economic Contributions of New Residents
Experts from the University of Alabama’s Center for Business and Economic Research indicate that migration remains crucial for the state’s growth. Increased foreign-born residents, which grew by 13% in 2024, are filling essential jobs in construction, healthcare, and manufacturing.
Diversity on the Rise
Alabama is not just growing in numbers but also in diversity. The latest census data shows that the multiracial population increased by 30,000 to nearly 315,000 in one year. Additionally, communities of Hispanic and Latino residents rose by 16,000, while the Black and Asian populations saw increments of 3,000 and 2,000, respectively. Conversely, the White population decreased by about 2,000.
Challenges Ahead
Looking forward, Alabama faces the challenge of maintaining its attractiveness as a destination for migration. With a competitive job market in places like Huntsville and appealing lifestyles in Baldwin County, the state must prioritize economic development and quality of life.
Experts warn that relying too heavily on migration carries risks, particularly if national immigration policies change or birth rates continue to decline. Strategic planning will be essential for sustaining growth.
In conclusion, Alabama’s population growth in 2024 is a positive sign, marked by steady migration and a diversifying demographic landscape. While not explosive, this growth sets a firm foundation for the state’s future development.
