Trump Era Database Revived, Reveals $100 Billion in Weather Disaster Losses
The Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters Database has been revived outside of government oversight. Originally retired by the Trump administration in May 2023, the database reemerged under the stewardship of Climate Central, a climate research nonprofit. This database tracks significant financial losses from extreme weather events in the United States, specifically those exceeding $1 billion in damages.
Record Losses in Early 2025
As of mid-2025, the database reports an unprecedented $101.4 billion in losses due to weather-related disasters. This figure sets a new record for the most expensive first half of a year since 1980. The data reveals that 2025 has already seen 14 billion-dollar disasters, including the Los Angeles wildfires and tornado outbreaks across the central United States.
Database Management and Methodology
The revived database will continue under the management of Adam Smith, a former economist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The methodology employed mirrors that of the previous NOAA database, relying on data from various sources, including insurance companies.
Analyzing Trends in Weather Disasters
- Significant increase in billion-dollar disasters over the last decade.
- Average annual disasters have risen from nine (1980-2024) to 24 (last five years).
- Record for a single year reached 28 events in 2023.
While climate change contributes to the growing frequency of these disasters, other factors like population growth and urban development also play pivotal roles. Smith emphasizes that human choices significantly impact damage evaluation and prevention strategies.
Importance of the Database
The revival of the Billion-Dollar Database is critical for various sectors, including insurance, policymaking, and academia. It provides vital information necessary for understanding and managing risks associated with severe weather events.
Despite federal efforts to limit climate-related datasets, the demand for continued updates is high across multiple sectors. Smith noted that the cessation of the database was met with opposition from industry leaders, academics, and community advocates.
With its new home at Climate Central, the database will track trends and losses related to extreme weather without interruption. As severe weather events become increasingly common, this resource will remain invaluable.
