Why Frankenstein’s Conclusion Sparks Outrage and Misunderstanding

Guillermo del Toro’s film adaptation of Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” has ignited significant debate among viewers. The movie is a reimagining of the classic story, set in the 1850s, which is several decades after the original events of Shelley’s novel. The backdrop of this adaptation shifts the timeline to include characters like Percy Shelley, Mary’s husband, complicating the narrative.

Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”: A Historic Context

Mary Shelley composed “Frankenstein” during a 1816 writing competition with notable figures such as Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and John Polidori. The novel was published in 1818, establishing it as one of the first works of modern science fiction.

Del Toro’s Unique Interpretation

In del Toro’s adaptation, the Monster, portrayed by Jacob Elordi, learns to read through Percy Shelley’s works. This creative choice raises questions about why del Toro chose to reference Percy instead of Mary. The film concludes with a quote from Lord Byron, which has drawn criticism.

The Intended Message of Byron’s Quote

• Byron’s quote: “The heart will break and yet brokenly live on.”
• Reflects the struggles faced by both the Monster and Victor Frankenstein.
• Byron’s work, “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,” published between 1812 and 1818, inspired literary archetypes defining the Byronic Hero.

The choice to feature Byron not only highlights the connections within literary history but also nods to Shelley’s possible inspiration and critique of his character traits. Del Toro aimed to immerse viewers in Mary Shelley’s perspective, showcasing how her complicated relationships with prominent literary figures influenced her writing.

Viewer Reactions and Cultural Context

Many fans of the original story have expressed disappointment over the absence of a direct quote from Shelley. Some have taken to social media, creating edits to amend what they perceive as a slight against her legacy. The polarized reactions underline the complexities of adapting a well-respected literary work.

Byronic Characteristics in Del Toro’s “Frankenstein”

Victor Frankenstein is portrayed with Byronic attributes, reflecting vanity and emotional detachment. This portrayal serves as a reminder of the consequences of ambition unchecked by morality. Conversely, the Monster exhibits traits of the Byronic hero—sensitive, misunderstood, yet full of strength.

Del Toro’s “Frankenstein” ultimately navigates the delicate balance between homage and reinterpretation. By invoking Byron’s words, he invites audiences to explore the intricate relationship between creation and destruction, a core theme of Shelley’s original narrative.