Cambridge Dictionary Names ‘Parasocial’ 2025 Word of the Year

Cambridge Dictionary has declared “parasocial” as the Word of the Year for 2025. This term, originating in 1956 from sociologists Donald Horton and Richard Wohl, describes one-sided relationships formed by media consumers with public figures.

Understanding the Term ‘Parasocial’

Initially used to characterize viewers who developed emotional connections with television personalities, “parasocial” has evolved in recent times. It now predominantly relates to pop music fans who feel intimately connected to artists without any personal interactions.

Recent Trends in Parasocial Relationships

The rise of social media has intensified parasocial dynamics. Notably, fans of Taylor Swift reacted emotionally this year after her engagement announcement to NFL star Travis Kelce. This highlights how personal milestones of celebrities can profoundly affect fans.

• Chappell Roan’s Commentary: Last year, artist Chappell Roan addressed problematic fan behavior, labeling some followers as “weird” or “creepy.” She expressed concerns about “predatory behavior” among “superfans,” which includes harmful online and offline actions.
• Celebrity Support: Roan’s statements garnered support from fellow artists like Hayley Williams of Paramore, who praised her bravery. Other notable figures, including Miley Cyrus and Daniel Craig, also acknowledged her courage in speaking out.
• Olivia Rodrigo’s Acknowledgment: Rodrigo recognized Roan as a significant support system in navigating the pressures of the entertainment industry.

Artists Speaking Out Against Fan Behavior

Other musicians have voiced concerns regarding parasocial interactions. Madison Beer urged fans to respect her privacy, while Charli XCX responded firmly to disruptive remarks directed toward her related to Taylor Swift. MUNA also highlighted alarming behavior from their fanbase, citing issues like:

• Cyberstalking
• Hacking
• Bullying of fans and loved ones
• Spreading misinformation online

Such issues underscore the importance of maintaining boundaries within fandoms. The conversations around “parasocial” behavior reflect the complex relationship between artists and their fans in today’s digital landscape.