UAE Withdraws Forces from Yemen Following Saudi Strikes

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has officially announced the withdrawal of its military forces from Yemen. This decision follows allegations from Saudi Arabia claiming that the UAE had been supporting separatist movements in the region. The announcement, made on a Tuesday, came shortly after Yemen’s internationally recognized government demanded the immediate removal of UAE troops, with Saudi Arabia backing this request.

Background of the Conflict

The withdrawal comes amid escalating tensions involving the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a group that initially supported Yemen’s government against Houthi rebels. Recently, the STC has launched military operations against the Saudi Arabia-backed government forces, pushing for greater autonomy in southern Yemen.

Saudi Coalition Strikes

Hours before the UAE’s announcement, Saudi coalition forces targeted the Yemeni port of Mukalla. This strike aimed at disrupting a weapons shipment linked to the UAE that was allegedly intended for the STC. The STC has managed to capture significant territory in southern Yemen, including the Hadramout and Mahara provinces, regions close to the Saudi border.

Tensions Between Allies

• The STC’s military advances prompted Saudi Arabia to express concerns about threats to its national security.
• Saudi Arabia’s leadership criticized the UAE for allegedly inciting the STC to act forcefully against the Yemeni government.
• Riyadh underscored its commitment to maintaining stability and declared that any threats to its security would be met with decisive measures.

UAE’s Decision to Withdraw

In response to the rising tensions and the military actions taken by Saudi coalition forces, the UAE’s Ministry of Defence conducted a thorough assessment of its operations in Yemen. They announced the termination of all remaining counterterrorism personnel in the country, prioritizing their safety amid ongoing developments.

Qatar welcomed the statements from both Saudi Arabia and the UAE, viewing them as a commitment to regional stability and cooperation. Such collaboration is vital for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which encompasses Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, and the UAE.

Political Repercussions

Following the attack in Mukalla, Yemen’s government revoked its defense agreement with the UAE. Rashad al-Alimi, the head of Yemen’s presidential council, indicated that UAE support for the STC undermined state authority and called for an immediate withdrawal of Emirati forces.

Saudi Arabia has supported this call, demanding that the UAE cease any military or financial assistance to factions within Yemen. Although the UAE expressed surprise at the coalition’s airstrike and clarified that the targeted shipments were not weapons, it remains committed to regional security and conflict resolution.

STC’s Stance

The STC responded defiantly to the government’s ultimatum. A spokesperson confirmed that they have no intention of withdrawing from their newly acquired territories. They emphasized that their actions are defensive and reaffirmed their position against any challenges to their control.

This unfolding situation highlights the complexities surrounding the UAE’s military involvement in Yemen and the delicate relationships within the Saudi-led coalition. As tensions continue to rise, the future of Yemen remains uncertain, with various factions vying for power and influence.