Up to 5,000 PLN Fine: The Myth of Careless New Year’s Fireworks

On New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day, it’s a common belief that fireworks can be set off without restrictions. However, local laws dictate otherwise, emphasizing the importance of safety and respect for the community. If individuals breach noise regulations, fines can reach up to 5,000 PLN under Article 51 of the Misdemeanor Code. This law stresses the need for caution, as the regulations do not exempt celebratory activities from scrutiny.

Legal Restrictions on Fireworks

Poland has strict laws governing the sale and use of fireworks. Notably, individuals under 18 years cannot legally purchase fireworks. Violating this law can result in significant penalties, including fines and imprisonment of up to two years. The law also prohibits the discharge of fireworks from balconies and near buildings to prevent accidents and potential fires.

Fire Safety Concerns

• The State Fire Service reported nearly 1,200 fires on New Year’s Eve, with many linked to pyrotechnics.
• Fire safety tips include maintaining distance from the launch site and avoiding returning to unexploded devices.
• Accidental fires threatening public safety can lead to prison sentences of six months to eight years.

Requirements for Purchasing Fireworks

When purchasing fireworks, ensure the following:

• Buy only from licensed and reliable vendors.
• Check for any damage or deformation in packaging.
• Verify the presence of usage instructions in Polish.
• Ensure the product has the CE marking and includes information about the manufacturer or importer.
• Check the expiration date of the fireworks.

The Fireworks Industry in Poland

Poland ranks fifth globally in both the export and import of fireworks. The domestic pyrotechnics sector generates approximately 700 million PLN annually, reflecting a massive market presence. Over the past decade, imports have surged by more than 50%, with exports increasing by over 30% from 2021 to 2023. Polish exporters primarily focus on the European market.

Much of the fireworks sector is comprised of small and medium-sized enterprises, often family-run businesses. The leading supplier of fireworks in Poland is China, accounting for over 90% of imported products.

As New Year’s celebrations approach, the emphasis on safety and compliance with local laws is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure a joyful start to the year.