California Enacts New Laws Effective in 2026
California is set to implement over 500 new laws in 2026, aimed at enhancing the judicial system and improving the experiences of court users. These laws address various areas, such as immigration, child welfare, mental health, and criminal justice.
Key Legislation Affecting Immigration
The new laws further strengthen California’s reputation as a leader in immigrant protections. Among these is SB 281, which mandates that courts provide a verbatim immigration advisement prior to any guilty or no contest pleas. This ensures defendants understand the potential immigration consequences of their plea.
Additionally, AB 1261 requires legal counsel for unaccompanied undocumented minors in immigration proceedings, allowing the state to collaborate with nonprofit legal service organizations.
Improvements in Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice
California will also improve its child welfare system with several initiatives. AB 779 authorizes a three-year pilot program that provides domestic violence consultants to assist social workers in supporting families in crisis.
- AB 896 mandates placement transition plans for foster youth.
- SB 119 aims to create a standardized online curriculum for mandated reporters by July 1, 2027.
- AB 651 allows incarcerated parents to attend dependency hearings in person or through videoconferencing.
Protecting Minors from Exploitation
In response to rising concerns over deepfake pornography, AB 621 introduces legal protections for minors depicted in such materials. This new law clarifies the definition of exploitation, allowing for legal action against those who knowingly use minors in deepfake content.
Mental Health Legislation
Beginning January 1, 2026, the CARE Act will expand eligibility to include individuals with bipolar I disorder experiencing psychotic features. This program provides essential behavioral health care and housing support to those in need.
Changes in Criminal and Civil Law
AB 321 will enable courts to classify cases as felonies or misdemeanors at any time before trial. In civil law, AB 250 allows plaintiffs to revive previously barred claims related to sexual assault if they demonstrate that entities covered up the incidents.
Housing and Tenant Rights
The Social Security Tenant Protection Act permits tenants to claim Social Security hardship as a defense to non-payment of rent. Evidence must be provided to substantiate claims of interrupted benefits.
Confidentiality in Name Change Petitions
Starting July 1, 2026, California courts will no longer require an objection process for adults seeking to change their names to align with their gender identity. Name change petitions for minors will also remain confidential.
Streamlining Court Operations
AB 1524 will enhance public access to electronic court records. People can view and copy records independently, maintaining the integrity of the documentation.
Additionally, AB 515 standardizes the request process for statements of decision in bench trials, ensuring all trials follow the same procedures, regardless of duration.
Traffic Law Updates
The current DUI ignition interlock device requirement has been extended to January 2033, allowing restricted licenses for those who comply. Local governments will also be permitted to institute automated traffic enforcement systems for red light violations.
Artificial Intelligence Regulations
In light of the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, AB 316 prohibits defendants from claiming their AI tools acted autonomously in harmful situations. Law enforcement agencies must also specify instances of AI use in official reports.
California’s new laws reflect a commitment to protecting vulnerable populations and streamlining legal processes. As these regulations take effect, they are poised to make significant impacts across various sectors of society.
